Use two or three literary terms to analysis the story, which is Flight Essay

Utilize a few scholarly terms to examination the story, which is Flight Patterns by sherman alexie - Essay Example In spite of his adoration for his family, William is attracted to his business. There are times that he wants to remain with his family, however the weight and consideration for his business messes everything. The general public he serves hopes for something else from him; then again, his family needs his essence. Here and there his family, the spouse and girl comprehends his commitments to the business, however now and again feel the need of him being around them. In an event, when he is going to leave for business, his significant other urges his to remain and folds over his legs, however when he reveals to her that he isn't sufficiently able to do ‘this’, Marie, his better half answers â€Å"Willy Loman†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.pay regard for me† (Alexie 51). This depicts his family’s requirement for him and the contention that he faces in his 21st century American life. His Family cherishes him, and his general public has desires for him realizing the feeling of t wo clashes among man and man, man and family, and man and society. This is likewise a sign that William is a caring man conflicted between clashes. His discussion with Fekadu actuates a chain of activity that makes his forsake his baggage at the air terminal, not agonizing over the activities the air terminal specialists could take. At the point when he sees how Fekadu had to pick between his qualities and family, he take the move, relinquishes everything, finds a telephone and calls his better half just to disclose to her that he is there. This affirms the mindful character of William. Leaving his baggage out and about was representative. It implied that William was surrendering the social desires and limitations and the sacks out and about implied that he had put the contention among self and the general public making a course for goals at the expense of tackling the contention among him and his family. Deciding to surrender the social limitations and the requests of the general public so as to fulfill the needs of his family likewise represented that

Personal Reflection of Anne Frank’s House Essay

Individual Reflection on Anne Frank’s House I decided to compose an individual reflection on the Anne Frank’s House vacation destination in Amsterdam since I have two little girls. As a parent, I need the best for them and in particular, their security. I would do the specific thing what Anne’s father had accomplished for them. Otto Frank needed to move to the Netherlands when the counter semitism in Germany was developing. In spite of the fact that it took seven years for their family to be brought together in the Netherlands, he effectively got them out of Germany. My late dad did likewise for our family. At the point when I was 13 years of age, I followed my folks to relocate to Ecuador. We were not getting away from hostile to semitism yet my dad realized that we were undependable in our nation because of the compounding of the economy and the ascent of distress in Cambodia. Like Anne Frank, being in another nation I began missing where I grew up and the companions I had deserted. I composed numerous diaries when I got achy to go home. This was the main way I can re-carry on with the existence I had once previously. Since I have my very own group, and on the off chance that I end up with a similar pickle like of Otto Frank. I will locate a superior spot for my family. I need to visit Anne Frank’s house on the grounds that during my childhood I read her book. I was totally caught up in the realm of this imaginative and well-spoken young lady who set up her encounters as a written record while secluded from everything. Since I have perused the journal it will be exceptionally intriguing to see it, all things considered. I have gone down Anne Frank’s story and her book to my little girls and whenever I find the opportunity, I will take my family to visit the Netherlands and visit the Anne Frank verifiable house. Anybody with some information on World War II knows the narrative of Anne Frank and her acclaimed journal. A visit to Amsterdam will offer me a chance to see the location where youthful Anne and her family were stayed in virtual quietness for a long time, alongside different families planning to get away from the contempt of the Nazi system. The extraordinary takeaway about visiting the house will be a consistent update on how lucky I am as an American whose opportunity isn't in hazard. These days, it is difficult to envision a family living in the rooms like what Anne’s family needed to understanding, with the steady danger of being parted with and sent to death camps. Tragically, this did in the long run occur and just Anne’s father Otto endure the war. During the initial segment of Anne Frank’s House introduction, I was just keen on visiting the spot since one of my schoolmates referenced, â€Å"the previous concealing spot of the Frank family is one of the most mainstream attractions in Amsterdam and numerous sightseers proclaim it to be one of the most contacting places they’ve ever visited.† But when they dove into insights concerning the house, I was not, at this point keen on visiting the house as a traveler however as an individual with a reason. I needed to understanding and see direct with my little girls how Anne attempted to beat their cruel day to day environments while keeping in touch with her diaries that in the long run started a great deal of intrigue everywhere throughout the world. As referenced from the introductions, the living quarters contained three upper floors of a back addition to Mr. Frank’s bigger place of business that is reached by means of steep, thin stairways. The room is little, dull and empty, the Nazi captors having purged them of furniture and most belongings as was standard during that time. The exhibition hall set up a spot where the guests can see some of Anne’s journal and read them. I can envision myself getting the journal, understanding it and being caught up with her articulate stories that roused and contacted numerous individuals. What makes Anne’s journal so unique is the manner in which she composed it. In her journal, regardless of the merciless hardship she and her family were suffering, Anne kept up a feeling of positive thinking. Indeed, even with the malevolent that encompassed her, she wrote in her journal â€Å"despite everything, I accept that individuals are great at heart†. On account of her unfathomable words, Anne is recognized as a young lady of enormous mental fortitude and expectation, a motivation to all. I solidly accept that the Dutch individuals were by one way or another embarrassed about their association on the holocaust monstrosities. Also, one of the extremely important occasions to revive the Dutch and Jewish individuals together after the war was to pay tribute to the individuals who were deprived of their respect and in the long run prompted their passing. The ideal individual for such a tribute was this little youngster named Anne Frank. Despite the fact that a ton of terrible things have occurred in Netherlands during the dim occasions in 1945, today that history has never been overlooked. Saving the Anne Frank’s house and making it a historical center is a steady update on how a little youngster contacted numerous lives with her journal. What's more, today it is apparent from the a huge number of sightseers that visit Amsterdam that Anne Frank’s house is an absolute necessity visit.

Philosophy Sections 7.1 & 7.2 Essay

1. What are the necessities for information? 4.What is Plato’s purposeful anecdote of the cavern expected to illustrate? Plato’s purposeful anecdote of the cavern should show the human circumstance when all is said in done as well as Socrates’ life specifically. Socrates saw the genuine idea of the real world and attempted to persuade the occupants of Athens that they didn’t realize what they thought they knew. The items that cast shadows on the divider speak to what Plato considers to be the genuinely genuine articles: the structures. 5.What is Descartes’ dream contention? Descartes’ dream contention is as followed: 1) We can’t be sure that we’re not dreaming. 2) If we can’t be sure that we’re not dreaming, we can’t be sure that what we sense is genuine. 3) If we can’t be sure that what we sense is genuine, we can’t get information through sense understanding. 4) Therefore, we can’t secure information through sense understanding. As per Descartes, you can’t preclude the likelihood that you’re dreaming so you’re faculties can’t give you information on the outside world. 8. For what reason do empiricists accept that there are no engineered from the earlier realities? Empiricists accept that there are no engineered from the earlier facts since they accept that sense experience is our solitary wellspring of information on the outside world. 9.How does Kant clarify the chance of manufactured from the earlier realities? Kant clarified the chance of engineered from the earlier certainties by inspecting the strategy for request utilized by mathematicians. Kant found that what makes it workable for mathematicians to find such realities is that they study the standards the psyche uses to develop numerical articles. Segment 7.2 (3 and 4) 3. What is agent authenticity? Delegate authenticity is the regulation that sensations are brought about by outer articles and that our sensations speak to these items. 4. What is the qualification among essential and auxiliary characteristics? The qualification among essential and auxiliary characteristics is that while optional characteristics exist in the brain not in the genuine item, essential characteristics are controlled by material articles.

Hillary Clinton will be elected president in 2008 Essay

Hillary Clinton will be chosen president in 2008 - Essay Example The Iraq war has gotten disagreeable with numerous Americans. In spite of the fact that the official reason for the war in Iraq was to liberate Iraqis from the standard of Saddam Hussein, battle psychological oppression, and dispose of the weapons of mass decimation that were probably being accumulated by Hussein, monitors couldn't affirm the presence of those weapons and countless Iraqis consider the To be Army as an occupation power, not as a multitude of freedom. The data that connected Hussein to Al-Queda has been demonstrated to be bogus. Many accept that the war was extremely over control of Iraq's oil assets. The war initially appeared to be effective, as the US Military vanquished Iraq's legitimate armed force rapidly and involved Baghdad; be that as it may, there is presently a consistent common war in Iraq that is by all accounts unwinnable by America. The main dependable technique for winning guerilla wars is destruction, which nobody in America bolsters. The US Army is tu rning out to be overextended. There have additionally been allegations and demonstrated instances of torment in American jail camps, and the cost of oil has been continually ascending in the previous not many years. Hillary Clinton has expressed obviously that in the event that she turns into the president, she will end it-If President Bush doesn't end the war, when Hillary Clinton is president, she will. ... What's more, today she portrayed how she would finish the war (Clinton, 2007). Clinton's three-section plan for consummation the war incorporates setting up a slow redeployment plan, endeavoring to handle harmony between the gatherings associated with the Iraqi Civil War, and endeavoring to set up unions with different countries in the locale to help balance out Iraq. A significant issue that is confronting the world in the twenty-first century is a dangerous atmospheric devation. Hillary Clinton offers a decent arrangement to slow the advancement of a worldwide temperature alteration. The pace of an Earth-wide temperature boost could quicken quickly as positive input circles happen. Numerous residents are worried about the impacts of a dangerous atmospheric devation, as the procedure could be amazingly damaging to America and the world. The level on concern has been expanding after some time Most Americans accuse emanations from vehicles and mechanical plants as the essential driver of a dangerous atmospheric devation and accept the United States ought to decrease levels regardless of whether different nations don't, a review appears. Fifty-six percent of survey respondents said the marvel of an unnatural weather change has been demonstrated, and can be to a great extent accused on human undertakings, for example, power plants and production line s, as indicated by the CNN/Opinion Research Corp. survey. In examination, 21 percent of those studied guaranteed a dangerous atmospheric devation issues are caused either by characteristic changes or are doubtful. Sixty-six percent of Americans accept the United States ought to do what it can to lessen an unnatural weather change, regardless of whether different countries disregard it. This contrasts and 52 percent of respondents who accepted that route in 2001 ( Poll shows Americans getting progressively worried about a worldwide temperature alteration, 2007). Dependance on remote oil imports is additionally a circumstance that alarms numerous Americans. Fixated on a top

The Top Characteristics of Great Salespeople

The Top Characteristics of Great Salespeople © Shutterstock.com | LichtmeisterIn this article, I will explore the importance of salespeople for any business and the major characteristics of them by going through the following sections: 1) an introduction, 2) why salespeople are so important for a firm, 3) characterictics of great salespeople, 4) how to recruit a great salesperson, and 5) a short conclusion.INTRODUCTIONThe Sales department is one of the most important and crucial departments for any business or company. No matter how good your product is, if you dont sell then there will be no in-flow of cash, and this could lead to a loss and potentially bankruptcy. But what really drives this department and brings in cash-flow is the level of expertise of the salespersons or sales team. A lot of businesses take hiring of sales persons more casually than hiring other employees like managers, engineers, and technicians, etc. It is important to remember that not all sales jobs are similar to one another, and each needs a differe nt set of skills and knowledge attributes. Thus, the statement ‘great salespersons can sell anything to anyone’ is just a big myth and is something that must not be believed in.Research shows that only one in about 50 deals or sales situations are struck at the first encounter between the seller and the buyer. Yet most of the salespeople tend to give up only after one or two no’s from the customer. To understand this fact and the importance of good salespersons, you must go through the following given statistics:44% of sales people give up after one no22% give up after two nos14% give up after three nos12% give up after four nosThese statistics tell you that 92% of the salesmen give up after four nos, and just 8% cent of salesmen request for the order a fifth time. This means that about 80% of customers or potential customers say ‘no’ about 4 times before saying yes. This means that 8% of salesmen are driving 80% of the sales.Thus, it is highly important for business owner s, entrepreneurs, and other leaders to pay a lot of attention to the recruitment process of salespersons and must be aware of the characteristics that make for great salesmen. This article shall help you understand who an excellent salesperson is, how someone like this can be recruited and why excellent salespersons are important for a firm. So read on to find out more.WHY SALESPEOPLE ARE SO IMPORTANT FOR A FIRM?There is absolutely no doubt about the fact that salespersons or salespeople form an integral part of any business, no matter how big or small it may be in scale. They are the ones that have the power to convert sales, convince customers of the viability of the product and push a half-interested customer to buy a product. Even in this era where online shopping has taken over traditional shopping methods, leading to a decline in the number of people taking up this job, the importance of salespeople cannot be underestimated. As markets are trying to recover from the recession, business organizations need good commercial salespersons to make the most of the uplift. The following are some of the main reasons why salespersons are so important for any firm:Sales person are the main drivers of sales for any company or retailer. This means that irrespective of the effectiveness or quality of the product, a salesperson has the capability and power to convince the customer that this is the product he/she needs. An informed and dedicated salesperson can drive sales and hence shoot up the overall profitability.If a salesperson works on improving his/her performance, then not only does this affect the overall profits earned by the business but can also help him/her improve the salary or earning. This means that if one concentrates on improving skills, knowledge, training and persistence, then he/she does not only benefit the company but also raises his/her bar of performance.While it is true that selling something is an art but the good news is that this art may no t be in-built and can be learned and inculcated. Any person can become a good salesperson by studying, practicing sales and showcasing conviction to sell a product or service. It is a lot about reading the customer’s mind, and this skill can be incorporated.It is the salesmen or salesperson who is the point of contact of customers with the brand, company or retail outlet. It is up to them to build a rapport with customers to engage and retain them. It is a fact that if customers are put off by salespersons, they may form a negative opinion about the retailer or business.CHARACTERISTICS OF GREAT SALESPEOPLENot every person working as a salesperson may be highly equipped with the knowledge and skills to perform well at the job. Not every salesperson may have the art to sell, convince customers of the product or have the right communication skills to build a rapport with customers. There is thus an obvious distinction between excellent salespersons and average ones. So what are those characteristics that create a distinction between the good and the average salespersons? Well, you can go through the following top qualities and characteristics of successful salespeople to find that out:Outstanding communication skills and Verbal acuityOne of the first and the most important characteristic of an excellent salesperson that separates him from the weaker ones are outstanding communication skills and verbal acuity. Having strong control over written and oral communication is a prerequisite for entering the field of sales. The following are some aspects of this major skill:Outstanding communication skills A good salesperson is one who has exceedingly superb communication skills. He/she is usually an excellent speaker with verbal clarity. Besides being good at communication, he/she must have a strong control over speech and should know how to direct it to different kinds of customers. The message conveyed must be rightly-paced, correct as far as the volume is concerne d and free of repetitive words or unnecessary slang.Ask great questions â€" If a salesperson knows what the customer is looking for, he/she is much more equipped to help and sell. This is why a good salesperson is one who asks intelligent questions that are focused not on the data but on its implication.Good listener Besides being good at communication and asking questions, a good salesperson must also be a good and patient listener to understand the needs and requirements of the customer. Only by listening can a salesperson understand the customer and respond accordingly.Empathy â€" Empathy is the quality of identifying with customers, making them feel respected and showing a sense of loyalty towards them. A salesperson who is empathetic tends to gain more trust and builds a better rapport with the customers.Modesty â€" Humility and modesty are some of the other aspects of overall communication skills which a good salesperson possesses. Modest salespersons often gain trust and res pect of customers, and this can have a huge impact on the overall sales.Curiosity â€" An excellent salesperson is curious to gather more information and knowledge. This inquisitiveness helps them to learn more and get an insight into the minds of the customers.Comfortable talking about money Another characteristic of a good salesperson is that he/she should be comfortable discussing both small and big numbers with their customers and colleagues.Comfortable with silence Confidence of a salesperson is demonstrated with the way he/she handles silence. When a salesperson observes silence at the right points, he/she gives customers a chance to consider what has been told to them.Goal oriented personalityAnother major characteristic of a good salesperson is having a goal-oriented personality. Most of the successful salespeople are fixated towards their goals, and this acts as a driving force for sales as well. Here are a few other aspects of the same characteristic:Achievers â€" A sales person who considers selling and making sales as his/her own achievement is the one who ultimately reaches success. Achieving maximum sales day after day must be the aim of a salesperson not just for accumulating more money for the firm but also for the sake of reaching personal goals.Self-motivated and highly focused Self-motivation is the key to success in a job like that of a salesperson. Motivating self even on low sales can be a great way to maintain a good performance. But at the same time, focus too is an essential quality, one that drives them towards achievements.Situational dominanceSituational dominance is a quality of a relaxed yet dominant interaction with a customer in a way that makes him/her feel at comfort but being under the influence of what the salesperson recommends and advices. The following are some aspects of this quality:Dominance â€" Dominance refers to a control over the communication and relationship of a salesperson with the customers. A salesperson mus t not be overbearing but should also not succumb under the pressure of the customer and should have a non-threatening control over him/her.Ego-drive Ego-drive is the persistence shown by a successful salesperson in order to win and sell products. It’s about gaining the competitive edge over the customer by refusing to give up on the efforts.Show up prepared â€" A good salesperson is one who is always prepared, does not lack knowledge and is totally informed about products and services. He/she must have a prepared sales pitch and should have it practiced.Dont rush Rushing and seeming desperate to the customers and trying to make quick sales may put off customers and are not qualities of a good salesperson. It is important to show a sense of calm and confidence.Low Gregariousness Successful salespersons tend to have lower levels of gregariousness surprisingly than average ones, and this is another characteristic to consider.OptimismPersistence, as mentioned above is a quality of a good salesperson and persistence arises from optimism. Thus, one of the main and important characteristics of a successful salesperson is his/her optimism and positivity. Only with optimism can one avoid giving up early on since then there is a hope that a customer can be won over.Persistent and optimistic A salesperson must not be annoyingly persistent but should be optimistic in the sense that he/she mustn’t’ feel disappointed by a rejection. This means that a salesperson who is not able to make a sale but still feels positive about overall results and achievements is one who can truly go on to become successful. Persistence also plays an important role since it avoids a salesperson from giving up even on hearing a no or seeing a negative reaction from a customer.Client oriented and highly responsibleAnother important quality or characteristic of a good salesperson is being client-oriented and very responsible. A person with a strong sense of responsibility handles tough si tuations better and accepts mistakes and errors. The following are some aspects of this characteristic:Highly responsible Not blaming others for certain failures and circumstances and accepting full responsibility for a mistake is a quality of an excellent sales person. He does not transfer the blame onto others and makes sure he rectifies his mistakes in the future.Motivated to help his clients A successful salesperson is one who is always motivated to help the clients or customers in the best possible manner and is driven to serve them in the way that is most suitable.Self-organizedEven without the pressure of the employer or team leader, a salesperson who organizes his/her work on his/her own is one who is truly an excellent one. A successful salesperson is one who considers it his responsibility to be accountable for himself. He is self-motivated and makes efforts to perform better each time even without the pressure of a superior.HOW TO RECRUIT A GREAT SALESPERSON?If you are a business owner or entrepreneur, who understands and realizes the importance of a good sales team and excellent salespersons then it is important to know how to recruit the good ones from a bunch of applicants. It is important to tighten up the process of recruitment in order to hire only the most suitable, well-trained, qualified and skilled salespersons who possess maximum characteristics given above. The following is a step-by-step approach to recruiting great salespersons:Step-by-step approach1st step: The first step or stage to recruit great salespeople in your company or workforce is to define what kind of skills you are really looking for. The above-given characteristics are the major skills or qualities needed, but it is up to you to narrow down on the main ones that are suitable for your product, service or business. Thus create a list of the main skills that you are looking for and then move forward from there. Divide the list of skills into certain parts like compulsory skills, add-on skills, etc.2nd step: The next step is to look for people to hire both internally and externally. This means that you must consider both external and internal recruitment since, at times, you can find several potential good salesmen even inside your work environment.External recruitment External recruitment is the kind of recruitment in which employees are hired from the environment outside the company or organization. This recruitment involves leaving out vacancy ads and then interviewing interested applicants. This process could also involve interviewing your customers regarding the kind of salespersons they would want to deal with.Internal recruitment â€" Internal recruitment or hiring is a kind of recruitment process in which you interview your existing sales team and observe which employees are truly deserving. If you do not have a desired sales team then you can consider training them or replacing them through external recruitment.3rd step: Now the next step is to prepare a series of intelligent, non-standard and interesting questions to be asked during the interview. The better the questions asked the more will be the chances of coming across truly deserving and excellent salespersons. The questions must be aimed to know about the experience, the personal skills, judging communication skills and measuring the attitude needed for the job.4th step: The last step is to shortlist upon the few suitable candidates and then pick up the best ones out of the lot through discussions with other decision-makers or the HR team. Once the candidates are selected, they must be informed, and an agreement must be charted out to formalize the process of employment or recruitment.CONCLUSIONIt won’t be wrong to state that any business, big or small depends and relies greatly upon the sales team or workforce that it has and recruiting an able and skilled sales team is the key to success and profitability. Replacing average sales persons with a bunch of exce llent ones can result in a huge difference in the sales over a given period of time. Not only do they bring a good name to your organization but have the power to control the customers softly. So look for a salesperson who is persistent, honest, and perceptive of customer’s requirements and possess an incredible personality with excellent communication skills. Remember that a great salesperson is one who is well-adapted to the environment in which he/she is making the sales.

Psychological Realism in To the Lighthouse - Literature Essay Samples

Virginia Woolf’s To the Lighthouse achieves an accurate and effective portrayal of psychological realism, which is understood for the duration of this essay as a strong emphasis on deep interior characterisation and an understanding of how these interior psychological processes influence external actions. To understand how To the Lighthouse exemplifies psychological realism, we must consider the psychology of the mind itself, drawing on theories from both philosophers and psychologists, focusing on William James, Henri Bergson, and Sigmund Freud, and their theories of the stream of thought, metaphysics and creative evolution, and dream theory, respectively. These theories, placed within the context of Woolf’s use of stream of consciousness within To the Lighthouse, illuminate her successful attempt to infuse her novel with psychological realism as she explores the complex processes of the interior mind. James’s understanding of the consciousness is based upon a presumption of mental continuity, which he defines as â€Å"that which is without breach, crack, or division† (154). He proposes that the consciousness feels continuous, while experience two types of interruptions: time-gaps (e.g. when asleep), and â€Å"breaks in the quality, or content, of the thought, so abrupt that the segment that followed had no connection whatever with the one that went before† (154, emphasis in original). I introduce James’s theory of the stream of thought to draw from this idea of a break in the quality or content of the thought; this is used heavily in Woolf’s To the Lighthouse during moments of interior monologue. A single example from a myriad spread across the entirety of the text is the dinner table scene, in which we descend into Lily Briscoe’s interior mind as she considers the impending marriage of Minta Doyle and Paul Rayley: â€Å"For any rate, she said to herself, catching sight of the salt cellar on the pattern, she need not marry, thank Heaven: she need not undergo that degradation. She was saved from that dilution. She would move the tree rather more to the middle.† (Woolf, To the Lighthouse, 111) While her mind begins on the subject of her distaste for marriage, she abruptly moves to a thought about her painting; there is no substantial interior link between these topics, and no physical cue in the exterior world. However, this transition is paradoxically smooth despite the abruptness of the topic change, illustrating James’s idea that: â€Å"†¦the transition between the thought of one object and the thought of another is no more a break in the thought than a joint in a bamboo is a break in the wood. It is a part of the consciousness as much as the joint is a part of the bamboo.† (156, emphasis in original) This simultaneously reinforces James’s assertion that the consciousness resembles m ost in metaphor a river or stream as it flows, uninterrupted. So neatly does Woolf expose this interior flow that psychological realism is not simply attempted, but achieved with stunning simplicity. Furthermore, the interior mind of Lily Briscoe is stretching out to present an idea of following through with an action in the exterior world; she will move the tree towards the middle when she next paints, illustrating the transition between interior mind and exterior world as causal, in which her thoughts, for all their fragmentation, are influencing her actions. Bergson similarly explores the continuity of consciousness in his work on creative evolution, stating that â€Å"there is no feeling, no idea, no volition which is not undergoing change every moment: if a mental state ceased to vary, its du ration would cease to flow† (2). The key word within Bergson’s theory of creative evolution is â€Å"duration†, which he describes as â€Å"the continuous progress of the past which gnaws into the future and which swells as it advances† (Creative Evolution 5). Again, I would like to use Lily Briscoe as my example of how this philosophical theory illuminates Woolf’s portrayal of psychological realism in To the Lighthouse. Lily’s painting, beginning in ‘The Window’ and concluding in the final moments of ‘The Lighthouse’, spans the entirety of the novel. I propose that this painting is a physical manifestation of this idea of â€Å"duration†; as the novel progresses, the need to finish the painting hangs over her, disrupting her thoughts as previously indicated in the context of James’s theory of the stream of thought . By the final moments of the narrative, the vision of the painting which has weighed on her increasingly as time has passed finally becomes clear to her: â€Å"She looked at the steps; they were empty; she looked at her canvas; it was blurred. With a sudden intensity, as if she saw it clear for a second, she drew a line there, in the centre. It was done; it was finished. Yes, she thought, laying down her brush in extreme fatigue, I have had my vision.† (Woolf, To the Lighthouse, 226) The ultimate climax of this moment of clarity has been built up throughout the novel as Lily tries and fails to paint, disrupted by her own sense of inadequacy, which is exacerbated in the first section ‘The Window’ by the harsh criticism of Charles Tansley. Lily carries this past with her, grappling with it repeatedly as she continu es to attempt to paint, eventually succeeding in a moment of clarity. What happens after this is of no consequence, as the character ceases to exist beyond the page, but the flow of thought, constant throughout the novel, indicates that this is a permanent fixture in consciousness as a whole. The painting is of focus for Lily, representing for us the idea of duration as part of a mental state that is constantly in flux and constantly building upon itself. As such, Woolf’s To the Lighthouse highlights both the continuity of thought and the flux of thought, as exemplified in Lily and her painting; adherence to psychological realism is evident as both complex in its placement within the text, spanning from beginning to end, and punctuating the climax of the text in simple, clear vocabulary. Through Bergson’s broader exploration of metaphysics, we can also introduce the topic of time into our study of psychological realism in To the Lighthouse. Expanding on our understanding of duration, Bergson describes duration functioning through two different parts (a multiplicity and a unity), described as â€Å"a multiplicity of moments bound to each other by a unity which goes though them like a thread† (Introduction to Metaphysics, 50), stating that: â€Å"In the first hypothesis we have a world resting on nothing, which must end and begin again of its own accord at each instant. In the second we have an infinity of abstract eternity, about which also it is just as difficult to understand why it does not remain enveloped in itself and how it allows things to coexist with it.† (Introduction to Metaphysics, 52) Despite this paradox, Bergson explains that whichever metaphysic we consider ourselves in, â€Å"there is only one unique duration, which carries ever ything with it – a bottomless, bankless river, which flows without assignable force in a direction which could not be defined† (Introduction to Metaphysics, 53). Again, we return to the idea of the river, now dominating not only the flow of the interior mind, but the flow of time. In To the Lighthouse, we experience exterior time of just two days, and much, much more interior time. The scene in which Mrs. Ramsay is stitching the stocking for the Lighthouse keeper’s little boy (31-35) is mere minutes in exterior time, yet covers a great deal of insight into Mrs. Ramsay’s interior mind. This is representative of the great paradox of duration both in terms of the flow of time and the flow of the mind; Mrs. Ramsey considers her house, her husband, her children, books, the Swiss maid, the weather, and both her own perception of herself, and how she believes herself to be perceived by others, all in the small moment in which she holds a stocking against the leg of James. Time appears to cease inside her interior mind, or at the very least, flows extremely slowly, while her thoughts appear fragmented but flow with an exquisite sense of being natural, seeming organic despite leaping from topic to topic. As Erich Auerbach describes in the midst of his tex tual analysis of this very scene, â€Å"the exterior events have actually lost their hegemony, they serve to release and interpret inner events†¦ this too is apparent in the randomness and contingency of the exterior occasion (looking up because James does not keep his foot still), which releases the much more significant process† (538). The inner mind of Mrs. Ramsay becomes the focus, as opposed to the exterior events; these exterior events serve to disrupt the flow of the interior mind and illuminate their effect on the exterior events themselves. Mrs. Ramsay’s thoughts are disturbed by the fidgeting of her son, and once shaken from her interior mind and into exterior events, she is consequently sharp with him. The accuracy of this event in regards to psychological realism is clear, as such a thing has occurred to anyone shaken from a moment of deep thought, immersed as they are within their own mind and then shaken into reality with a jolt. Upon reaching the works of Sigmund Freud does the idea of psychological realism become convoluted; separating the idea of dreaming and the idea of the subconscious as divined through dreams must occur, and we must translate this into To the Lighthouse, where one can never be truly sure if one is experiencing the character’s subconscious or their conscious, mixed and layered as they are. Freud’s dream theory delves into the subconscious mind, considering latent dream-thoughts as â€Å"transformed into a collection of sensory images and visual scenes† (20) that are â€Å"condensed†, and proposing that: â€Å"As a result of condensation, one element in the manifest dream may correspond to numerous elements in the latent dream-thoughts; but, conversely too, one element in the dream-thoughts may be represented by several images in the dream.† (20) Once more, the example of Lily Briscoe springs to mind when we consider this idea of condensation, and once more, her painting is the focal point. The painting itself, a single element, is representative of several things throughout the novel, which we discover through moments of exploration in her interior mind. The painting is associated with her sense of failure, as established previously; it is linked to her disdain of marriage; it provides the setting for a moment of confused longing for what she originally perceives to be Mrs. Ramsay herself, and what she discovers, is actually a longing to have the aura Mrs. Ramsay has: â€Å"That people should love like this, that Mr. Bankes should feel this for Mr. Ramsay (she glances at him musing) was helpful, was exalting. She wiped one brush after another upon a piece of old rag, menially, on purpose. She took shelter from the reverence which covered all women; she felt herself praised. Let him gaze; she would steal a look at her picture.† (Woolf, To the Lighthouse, 54) The painting functions as a single element that forces Lily to do battle with her subconscious, as illustrated by her following frustration with her â€Å"failed† painting. Woolf has clearly condensed many of Lily’s subconscious fears into the single element of the painting, much as Freud’s theory describes latent -dream throughs of being condensed into a single visual or sensory images. Again, I assert that Woolf has done this with stunning simplicity, achieving a sense of psychological realism that represents the subconscious as layered and imbued with meaning on each level, culminating in an accurate portrayal of the interior mind. Psychological realism in Woolf’s To the Lighthouse is clearly not merely approached or attempted, but fully achieved. Her representation of the interior mind is stunningly accurate, and undoubtedly modernist not simply in her stream of consciousness style, but in what she is choosing to portray: focus on the internal psychology of character, fragmented as it may be, is a far cry from novels which seek only to tell a story. To the Lighthouse does indeed successfully tell a narrative story, but it also tells the story of the human mind, in all its glory, or even lack thereof. Virginia Woolf shows us a luminous halo. Works Cited Auerbach, Erich. ‘The Brown Stocking’. Mimesis: The Representation of Reality in Western Literature. Princeton: Princeton UP. 525-553. Bergson, Henri. An Introduction to Metaphysics. Trans. TE Hulme. 1903. London: Macmillan, 1913. 1-8. Bergson, Henri. ‘The Evolution of Life’. Creative Evolution. Trans. Arthur Mitchell. 1907. London: Macmillan, 1911. 8-13, 32-34, 5-55. Freud, Sigmund. ‘Revision of Dream-Theory’. New Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis. Ed. and trans. James Strachey. 1933. New York: Norton, 1964. 16-21, 28-30. James, William. ‘The Stream of Thought’. The Principle of Psychology. 1890. Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1952. 146, 151-159, 161-165. Woolf, Virginia. ‘Modern Fiction’. The English Modernist Reader. Ed. Peter Faulkner. 1919. Iowa City: U of Iowa P, 1986. 105-112. Woolf, Virginia. To the Lighthouse. 1927. London: Penguin Books, 2000.

Sub--Chaucer art of characterization as found in prologue...

Chaucer begins the Prologue with a beautiful announcement of spring. This introduction is the voice of the Poet, polished, elegant, and finished. He tells us that just as Nature has a predictable course through the seasons, so does human nature follow a seasonal pattern, which causes people to want to break out of winters confinement and go traveling in the spring. Thus the stage is set for Chaucer, who is the Narrator of this poem. Twenty-nine travelers meet at the Tabard Inn in London before undertaking a journey to the Shrine of St. Thomas Becket in Canterbury. The group is assembling as Chaucer arrives and, as he observes the group and interacts with some of them, he decides that he will join their party. From his vantage point as†¦show more content†¦On the other hand the nun who gives much importance to minor things. On the other hand, the Knight who gives much importance to things that really matters. To describe how the nun was Chaucer writes with irony the description of the nun Prioress, everything that Chaucer says about her means the opposite. A nun should be modest, had to have poverty, and pity. Chaucer describes the nun in the opposite way to show us, how the nun Prioress had all the characteristics that a nun should not have. She was a nun modest, well educated and with good manners. She also had tender feelings, and a strong love for God and his creations. The author connects the relationship between how she sang and with her nose. He is sarcastic when relating her physical and spiritual beauty. She spoke French well and properly in this quote properly means with good manners, not with slang words or with the popular language used in France. For the French of Paris was unknown to her.(124) All of these characteristics show how the nun Prioress was focused on things that should not be important for a nun. Among her minor things, the nun in the tale actions was cautious and splendid. Her manners were unique, and practiced with perfection. (133) The author makes us understand that her behavior with such perfection was not because she was obligated to act in this way. It was because having manners and being educated gave her

Weakness and Greatness in Literature The Enormous Radio...

â€Å"Weakness and Greatness† Tragedy has a negative meaning. When we hear â€Å"tragedy,† we always link it to car accidents, people dying from crashes, or unfortunate aspect of disasters. A tragedy maybe reflects on both a person’s weakness and greatness, but it tends to emphasize on their problems within one’s self and with other people. It can also review the character’s personal qualities and moral standards through different circumstances. According to the Greek Tragedy, a tragedy never creates only downfall but brought by one’s own hand. In a tragedy, there is always a lesson to be learned despite the disastrous event has an unpleasant but meaningful ending. In a tragic literature, the protagonist tends to create their own tragic flaws resulting in different consequences. In â€Å"The Enormous Radio†, John Cheever uses moral and personality degeneration to foreshadow Irene’s changes. On the other hand, in â€Å"A Rose fo r Emily†, William Faulkner uses the changing of values and social experience to explain Emily’s tragic circumstances. Irene and Emily are lived in different social class. Irene Westcott and her husband, Jim Westcott are a middle class family who earn average income. They live â€Å"on the twelfth floor of an apartment house near Sutton Place† and â€Å"hope someday to live in Westchester†; they have pride. In contrast, Emily Geierson has a â€Å"big, squarish frame house that had once been white, decorated with cupolas and spires and scrolled balconies.† Emily is a wealth woman

Outsourcing Outsourcing And Outsourcing - 1840 Words

Outsourcing, and in particular offshore outsourcing, is absolutely necessary and helps our country s economy. Outsourcing helps a company focus on those things it does best and hence increase its top line revenues while reducing costs. Outsourcing has provided organic growth to the United States corporations and enabled them to compete more effectively in global markets. This paper seeks to explore what outsourcing is, what the difference between outsourcing and offshoring is, what effects it has on individuals, firms, countries and the world as a whole, the controversy surrounding outsourcing, trends of outsourcing and the necessity for it. Outsourcing refers to sending any type of work that a business would otherwise be completed†¦show more content†¦For example, Wyeth Pharmaceuticals outsourced its clinical-testing operation to Accenture Ltd. in 2004 (Engardio, Arndt, Foust, 2006). Even the local city and state government also outsources services like infrastructure to build roads, toll booths, and health care, trash and snow removal. Outsourcing can free up government agencies to focus on strategy, planning, and core functions they perform best and governing the people. Outsourcing is more prevalent than you might know, and it is very vital to our economy. Offshoring or offshore outsourcing is the relocation of a business process from one country to another. For example, a business in the US could outsource work to a contractor within the US which is outsourcing. If the business instead outsources the work to a foreign contractor like in India or the Philippines, it is called â€Å"Offshoring†. While outsourcing is used to access contractors with advanced skills locally for short term projects or to speed-up the projects for completion, offshoring is used basically to reduce the cost than in-house staff for a task or a process. Firms offshore anything that could be from simple customer care to more critical operations like research and development (RD), total information technology (IT) management, and new product development. Even though these may seem like core competencies, some firms still outsource them, so

stress log Essay - 870 Words

Psychology Stress Log Assignment 1) On july 27, 2011 my mother passed away from colon cancer. From that day on I think I was introduced to stress. Before my mom passed I was a free bird. I was a happy person when certain problems came my way I was able to brush them off and push them to the side, Loosing my mother had changed me in so many ways emotionally and physically. My stress level was high I was emotional, Il get upset easily over small things, and I didnt look happy. At times when I looked in mirror I would look in the mirror i would see an permanent angry look on my face. My moms passingI felt worthless, I no longer had any hope for anything. I would question†¦show more content†¦After high school I was somewhat active I became lazier as the years went by. Now as I a 26 yea rs, I dont exercise at all. Exercising and eating healthy isnt an option. As far as my eating habits, I dont watch what eat or eat healthy. Whatever comes to mind is what i eat. When Im stressed im the to type to go out to a night club with my friends and party. My night with my friends involves alcohol which makes me forget my problems and eases the stress. Going out partying can become an all nighter, Im out all night when i know I have to work in the morning and it affects how much sleep im getting which is not so much. 4) My thoughts when Im stressed were always negative, I felt like I had an enemy inside of me. It made my stress worst for me because I became more angry. Anything that was positive or a happy moment I would shut it down with a negative thought and ill began to think about my mom and remind my self that shes gone thats when stress would come back around. It always felt like my thoughts were competitive. 5) My feeling made the stress worst for me because I felt so hurt. At times I would sit alone in my room where its dark and just cry myself to sleep. 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What stress reduction technique did you choose to teach someone else? I chose the time management as the stress reduction technique to teach my roommate. 2. Why did you choose this topic? I chose this topic because I know that my roommate is a student who is confused by her procrastination. She often postpones complete learning tasks although

Online Shopping Versus in Store Free Essays

If a person decides to make the purchases of an item online there are a few facts that should be realized. In the economy that today’s society is in savings is a big deal for most. When shopping online the shopper will be required to purchase their items with credit cards. We will write a custom essay sample on Online Shopping Versus in Store or any similar topic only for you Order Now Credit cards can be very convenient a shopper however, they come with payments and interest. When calculated out a shopper can look at 10 percent on purchases made. Knowing this and how long it can take to pay debt off may make a person think twice about the purchases that are made. On average 5,000 dollars will take 10 years to payoff. Once the shopper has ordered the Items shipping will be estimated. One transaction online can cost a person an extra 10 Lars In shipping, followed by at least 10 dollars In a small purchase for Interest on the credit card. The shopper also has the choice to go Into the stores to make the purchases needed. These purchases can be made with a variety of payments including cash, gift cards as well as credit cards. Most people know how much they are willing to spend on an item and very seldom want to spend more. If a going into a store with cash you are ensured you will not spend more, or incur any hidden fees. When paying with cash it can be asked if a discount is available, a person would be pleasantly surprised at the savings offered. In store shopping offers other means of savings as well, coupons are a big tool that stores supply to have the public come into their establishments. Now if a company like Kohl’s for Instance offers additional savings If a credit card Is used, once again the shopper Is saving usually an additional 15 percent. The trick to shopping In stores with credit cards Is to turn around and make the payment right there Is In the store. This would require that the customer had the intention of paying with cash to save money, and in the end this would save a customer even more than thought of in the beginning. More thought should go into why one would choose not to shop online versus shopping in the store. Today the country is seeing a lack in jobs, and people needing work. For every purchase a person makes online it is taking more jobs away. Shopping online one does not need a sales clerk, cashier, janitor, supervisor, and manager to make the purchases. All one needs is to have access to the Internet, and fingers. Placing orders online also can take away from local vendors, not Just corporations. If online most likely you will be ordering from companies that purchase teems from overseas, yet again taking money away from the American economy. Now if shopping for electronics Is what a person Is doing corporate shopping will be needed; however, doing It online takes more Jobs away. When thinking about making a purchase for a television most would only think tout want ten Test price Is Tanat can De Taunt. IT ten economy were outing tout a few things would cross the mind of an individual. One big item is if the store wasn’t open it would be an empty building, owner looses money, electric company looses money, and the people that would normally work there are trying to find a Job amongst all the other Americans. Going out shopping in person can offer a great deal of benefits too community. This allows the shopper to purchase locally grown and locally made items. When thinking that corporate gifts are needed for Christmas or birthdays’ people can think out of the box and get creative. How many people would want to receive a massage, car wash, oil change? These are all options for in store shopping, thus keeping money in the local economy. Shopping online can also bring up a few worries will the item fit will it match, or will it live up to expectations of the purchaser? When ordering clothing online a errors does not get to try on the clothes, this leaves one hoping it is going to fit correctly and the way it was expected to fit. If a person decides that the bathroom needs to be redecorated and spends four hundred dollars online doing this, gets the items in the mail to be upset that it does not match as well to the tile. Problems like this can occur at anytime when the items are not seen in person. In order for a one to be sure that what is wanted is what one gets it is best to use the senses in making the purchase. To use senses in making a purchase being present is required. This would even go for purchasing a television, seeing the efferent screens on will help a shopper to decide which one would be best. If wanting to purchase a new dress trying it on will show rather the look is what is wanted or not. The same theory applies to making purchases for a home, the items can be brought in and placed where it is wanted and then decided upon if it should stay or go back to the store for a replacement. Questions can now be asked knowing the differences on the two forms when deciding which form is best for the shopper. When deciding to make a purchase each person will need to decide what matters most, convenience or helping to boost he economy, and staying local with each purchase. How to cite Online Shopping Versus in Store, Papers

Chick Webb The Drummer free essay sample

In a genre as widely popular and influential as Jazz, even some of the most well- respected musicians could fall through the cracks in terms of being a mainstream legend. This is not a revelation of a statement on its own, as this was the story for many a musician. The cause could be simply be a casualty of overshadowing during the jazz/swing craze, not being terribly Innovative, or not having a string of hits. Some of these causes even afflicted the subject of this paper. However, It was another factor that makes his story so interesting, yet tragic.Not every artist could be etched In legend such as figures like Louis Armstrong and Duke Longtime, or have his music played all over like Benny Goodman. But Chick Webs Impact on both the music, culture and technique regarding the drums were and still are well-respected In the Jazz scene, despite some of the factors that would hold him back from being a transcendent star. The story of Chick Webb has to begin with the factor that held him back the most and is also the first to afflict him.Despite his disputed birth date, Chick was born in Baltimore, Maryland to William H. And Marie Johnson Webb. William Henry Webb, his birth name, was born with spinal tuberculosis, a condition that would negatively affect him his whole life and ultimately cost him his life. So how does one manage all this pain, let alone become the greatest jazz drummer in history? For starters, the idea of playing the drums came from his doctor. The intent was that the rapid movement of the limbs that is required by the drums would loosen up his stiff limbs and lessen the pain.With the appeal of the instruments recreational and medicinal apparent, a young Webb would become a newspaper boy with the sole goal of saving up enough money to buy a drum set. Until then, Webb would settle for the bottom of overturned garbage cans to whet his appetite. By 1 1 years old, Webb would have his drum set and by 17 years old, he had moved to New York City to pursue his dream of being a player in the Jazz capital of the world. Chick Webb began playing in New York night clubs as soon as he arrived in 1924.Clubs such as the Paddock Club and the Black Bottom took him in, reference by none other than Duke Longtime, who instantly recognized his talent. Longtime would become an Important figure in Webs life, both as a mentor and a rival, further down the line. Noting his dominant skill and strong personality, Longtime would encourage Webb to form and lead his own small band. Webb would do Just that by forming the Harlem Stoppers, a quintet that would go on to supply the demand for swing music In the era known as the Harlem Renaissance.HIS skills were rare, and considered Ideal to fuel the upbeat pace of swing music and provide a drive to the music that could rarely be matched. Naturally, this skill became quickly recognized all over the city, leading to the expansion of the Harlem Stoppers, who would now be known as the Chick Webb Orchestra. Webs status as a successful musicals was cemented when his band was selected as the house band of the Savoy Ballroom, a legendary venue located In Harlem. He would be the face of the venue until his final years. Based solely off their own merits, the Chick Webb Orchestra was a highly regarded band.But what made the band legendary in its own right was their willingness to accept challengers in what was known as cutting sessions, or battles of the bands. Many good, but be blown out of the ballroom. However, when then-King of Swing Benny Goodman and his band arrived to challenge Webs, Chick began to finally get some acclaim room outside of New York. In New York, over 9,000 people came to see this historical event, 5,000 of them standing outside Just to have the chance of possibly hearing the monumental clash that was to take place. And when the opportunity arose for Webb and his band to make a statement, they did so in force.Performing first, Goodman orchestra performed honorably as many expected from a unit of their stature. But when Webs crew began, the outcome would become obvious. With the roar of the crowd Webs orchestra, they would end up blowing Benny Goodman band out of he ballroom Just as he did all the other bands before him that challenged him. His driving sounds often over-powered other bands, playing into the hard swing of his orchestra. Gene Koura, a legendary drummer in his own right and drummer for Goodman band noted that Webb cut me to ribbons! It was this moment where Webb was crowned King of Swing and undoubtedly King of the Savoy. Other legendary challengers such as Count Basis (who played Webb to a draw at the very least), Fletcher Henderson and Duke Longtime would test the mettle of the Chick Webb Orchestra, but none would diminish his status as one of the preeminent kneaders and musicians of the time. Like most famous musicians of the time, Webb began to record his work, beginning in 1927. However, his powerful sound was difficult to record cleanly without drowning out the full com position of the work. This forced him to tone down his sound and let the rest of the music even out, possibly lessening his fame. However, in circles within the music industry, Webs talent and influence did not go unnoticed. When Decca Records formed in 1934, Webb signed to the label and made his most famous recordings, almost all of which featuring Ella Fitzgerald as the singer. Webb initially discouraged the inclusion of Fitzgerald as she did not fit the image of the typical lead vocalist for a swing band. However, once he heard her voice, she would become the lead vocalist for Chick Webs Orchestra.This addition skyrocketed the careers of both artist, transforming Fitzgerald into a Boniface superstar following the success of their top hit together, Fitzgerald rendition of A-ticket, A-Tasked. As the quintessential swing artist, Webs sound merged perfectly with Fitzgerald, so much so that she became known as the First Lady of Swing. Unfortunately, one could say the vast popularity of Fitzgerald would often overshadow Webb, especially true on recordings. What made it worse for Chick Webb, was the timing of his newfound popularity.

Zoology Lab Report Essay Example

Zoology Lab Report Paper Materials and Methods: Experiment #1: Before we did anything we punched fifteen discs out of the filter paper. Once we had our discs we then got our catalane, potato juice. We put it into small containers with lids with labels on them that read 100%, 80%, 60%, 40%, 20% and 0%. Each container contained water and potato juice. In the 100% it contained ml of catalane and Mol of water. In the 80% it contained ml of catalane and ml of water. In the 60% it contained ml of catalane and ml of water. In the 40% it contained ml of catalane and ml of water. In the it contained ml of catalane and ml of water. Lastly, in the 0% it contained ml of catalane and ml of water. Once we had our catalane ready we poured hydrogen peroxide in a graduated cylinder to the top. We got our timer ready and then we began our experiment. First we did the 0% catalane. We grabbed the edge of one of the filter paper discs and dipped it into the 0% catalane and then dropped it into the graduated cylinder containing the hydrogen peroxide. For the 0% catalane you had to wait three minutes because the disc would not go to the top. We then moved on the do the 20% catalane. We will write a custom essay sample on Zoology Lab Report specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Zoology Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Zoology Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We dipped the filter paper disc into the catalane and then blotted it so there was no dripping of the catalane. We then roped it into the hydrogen peroxide and timed it until it reached the top of the graduated cylinder. We repeated this step three times for each of the catalysts. Once we had the times of all three trials you then calculated the average time. Once you had the average time you divided the distance in millimeters by the average time and that is what gave you your reaction rate. Experiment #2: First, before you do anything, you had to heat up the hydrogen peroxide to 80*C. You then used the same labeled containers with the catalane in it from experiment one. For our experiment we did our first trial at 70*C because our hydrogen peroxide dropped 10* before we could perform the experiment. First we dipped our filter disc into the 100% catalane and blotted it until there was no excess catalane on the disc and then we dropped it in the peroxide at 70*C. We timed how long it took to come up, but because the temperature is so hot you are just going to have to wait the three minutes again because it will not float up to the top. We then cooled our hydrogen peroxide down in the tub of ice to 50*C and dipped our filter paper disc into the 100% catalane, blotted it, and then dropped it into the hydrogen peroxide. We timed how long it took to reach the top as well. We then repeated this step for 40*C, 30*C and 20*C. Once we recorded the time and the distance for each one you then calculated the reaction time by dividing the time by the distance. IV. Results: % Catalane Time 3-friars (Sec. ) Average Time (Sec. ) Distance (mm) Reaction Rate (mm/sec) 100 47 As ass 45. As 44. As mm 2. Mm/s 80 56. S 48. Is ass 52. AS 2. Mm/s 60 ass 59. 75 ASS 56. AS 2. Mm/s ASS sass 104. As 98. AS 1. Mm/s 20 97. As 128. 85 SASS 110. As 1. Mm/s SASS sass Mom Mom/s Graph By the graph shown above the results we obtained from experiment one tell us hat the more enzyme concentration that is present the faster the reaction rate will be. This graph also supports my hypothesis because my hypothesis stated that I think the reaction would happ en faster, and in fact it did happen at a faster rate. Experiment 2: Data Table Temperature (*C) Time (sec) Reaction Rate (ms) 70*C 50*C 90. S mm 1. Mm/s 40*C 42. As 30*C 61. As 1. Mm/s 20*C 127. As 0. Mm/s Based on the graph above I can conclude from this experiment that the effect of temperature on the reaction rate is that the longer it takes the disc to rise causes a lower reaction because the enzyme proteins begin to denature. The graph above also showed some support for my hypothesis. I predicted that the filter discs would float sooner in a warmer substrate but once I looked at my graph above the reaction rate did get faster but when the temperature went up the filter discs didnt float at all. V. Discussion: The results for my experiment #1 supported my hypothesis. My hypothesis stated I think that the filter paper discs would float sooner when you add more enzymes, and when I plotted my line graph of my data it showed me that over time the reaction rate sped up when there were more enzymes present. The ERM 100% enzyme is relative only to the amount of enzyme our professor mixed, meaning that the enzyme concentration could have been a lot higher. I think that the trend of the graph would continue if the enzyme samples got even more concentrated than the ones in this lab because the graph showed us with more enzymes present the faster the reaction will be. If you were to set up a lab to test the effect of varying substrate concentration the student would first have to punch out the three holes of filter disc paper, just like we did, and put the hydrogen peroxide in a graduated cylinder. The student would then have to first oak the filter paper in the catalane until the filter paper was completely covered, then blot it on a paper towel to make sure there isnt any excess catalane. Then place the filter paper into the hydrogen peroxide and time how long it takes to reach the top of the cylinder. Once done calculate your reaction rate then repeat two more times for a more accurate reading. The results for my experiment #2 showed some support for my hypothesis. I predicted that the filter discs would float sooner in the warmer substrate, but when I plotted my graph it showed me that yes, when I heated up the substrate he reaction rate did get faster, but when the temperature got too hot the filter discs did not float at all. They did not float at all because if the enzymes are heated up to much it causes the enzymes bonds to break which would not allow them to bond to the substrate, causing the discs not to float. If you mixed up the enzyme solution and the substrate solution will cause the discs not to float because mixing them takes heat and energy away causing the reaction rate to go down. Also if you let an enzyme boil the heat breaks down the bonds that make up the enzyme and it loses its shape, which leads it to not being allowed to bond o the substrate.

Writing-Sample Essays - What to Avoid Writing

Writing-Sample Essays - What to Avoid WritingWhen you write a sample essay, it is important to understand that some of your content may get tweaked for every paper you write. That's just the way it is. Some of your information may be personal, some will be factual, and some may be anecdotal.Some of your content may be personal things, such as your own experiences or hobbies. Most of the time, the essay you write is going to be written for someone else. So when you're writing a sample essay, don't feel the need to add a lot of personal information.So how can you be sure that your content won't be edited for personal things? Make sure you have the name of the person you're writing for on your title page. This will help with spell check so that it doesn't take so long for your essay to be read.Another tip for avoiding personal information in your essay is to make sure you have several versions of your sample essay, one with a completely different version for each person you are writing for. You may find this makes things easier. This also gives you the opportunity to proofread the different versions until you find the errors you see.In order to make sure that everyone who reads your work will understand certain points, it's important to have a writing summary at the end of your essay. Using this brief summary will help explain your entire essay in one sentence, so that people will understand it easily.A lot of people think that they need to put their personal information all over their essays. The truth is that personal information is fine if it's related to your hobbies or experiences. But personal information can often cause people to read your essays too fast, which is not the best thing for the writer to do.So remember, personal information should only be used if it relates to your hobby or something that you've done for your hobbies. It's fine to use your hobbies in the introduction or the conclusion. Just make sure you do this because it will help speed up t he reading of your essay.That's the best way to write a sample essay. Write it in a way that will make it easy for others to understand. This way you'll be able to concentrate on the details of your essay, not what you're wearing.

Free Essays on The Never Ending Night

In the autobiographical novel Night by Elie Wiesel, the young teenager Elie underwent the transformation from a boy who had faith and honored his God to a man who no longer believed in that God. Elie was a Jewish boy who lived in a small Hungarian town called Sighet, during World War II. When Elie was fifteen, Germans invaded Hungary and sent all his friends and family to concentration camps. During this devastating time in his life, Elie saw a great deal of inhuman deeds done to the Jews by the Germans and he started to lose faith in God. By the time he was finally liberated, he was starved, lost most of his family, and lost all faith in the Jewish God. There are many examples in the beginning of Night where people are trying to keep and strengthen their faith but there are many more examples of people rebelling against God and forgetting their religion. The first example of Elie loosing his faith is when he arrived at Auschwitz. Elie and his father are directed to go to the left. A prisoner then informs them that they are on their way to the crematory. Elie’s father recites the Kaddish or prayer for the dead. Revolt rises up inside of Elie and he questions God. â€Å"Why should I bless His name? The Eternal, lord of the Universe, the All-Powerful and Terrible, was silent. What had I to thank Him for?† (Wiesel 31). Another example of prisoners in the concentration camp loosing their faith in Night is when the pipel, a young child, was hung in front of the whole camp. The pipel was the Oberkapo’s servant. The Oberkapo was the leader of the fifty-second unit. He never struck or insulted the prisoners who worked under him ,that is why the prisoners loved him . Even though most pipels were cruel and hated, this one had the face of a sad angel and was loved by all. The Oberkapo was suspected in the intentional explosion of Buna’s electric power station. He was transferred to Auschwitz but the pipel was left behind. The pipel refus... Free Essays on The Never Ending Night Free Essays on The Never Ending Night In the autobiographical novel Night by Elie Wiesel, the young teenager Elie underwent the transformation from a boy who had faith and honored his God to a man who no longer believed in that God. Elie was a Jewish boy who lived in a small Hungarian town called Sighet, during World War II. When Elie was fifteen, Germans invaded Hungary and sent all his friends and family to concentration camps. During this devastating time in his life, Elie saw a great deal of inhuman deeds done to the Jews by the Germans and he started to lose faith in God. By the time he was finally liberated, he was starved, lost most of his family, and lost all faith in the Jewish God. There are many examples in the beginning of Night where people are trying to keep and strengthen their faith but there are many more examples of people rebelling against God and forgetting their religion. The first example of Elie loosing his faith is when he arrived at Auschwitz. Elie and his father are directed to go to the left. A prisoner then informs them that they are on their way to the crematory. Elie’s father recites the Kaddish or prayer for the dead. Revolt rises up inside of Elie and he questions God. â€Å"Why should I bless His name? The Eternal, lord of the Universe, the All-Powerful and Terrible, was silent. What had I to thank Him for?† (Wiesel 31). Another example of prisoners in the concentration camp loosing their faith in Night is when the pipel, a young child, was hung in front of the whole camp. The pipel was the Oberkapo’s servant. The Oberkapo was the leader of the fifty-second unit. He never struck or insulted the prisoners who worked under him ,that is why the prisoners loved him . Even though most pipels were cruel and hated, this one had the face of a sad angel and was loved by all. The Oberkapo was suspected in the intentional explosion of Buna’s electric power station. He was transferred to Auschwitz but the pipel was left behind. The pipel refus...

Understanding Quantum Optics

Understanding Quantum Optics Quantum optics is a field of quantum physics that deals specifically with the interaction of photons with matter. The study of individual photons is crucial to understanding the behavior of electromagnetic waves as a whole. To clarify exactly what this means, the word quantum refers to the smallest amount of any physical entity that can interact with another entity. Quantum physics, therefore, deals with the smallest particles; these are incredibly tiny sub-atomic particles which behave in unique ways. The word optics, in physics, refers to the study of light. Photons are the smallest particles of light (though it is important to know that photons can behave as both particles and waves). Development of Quantum Optics and the Photon Theory of Light The theory that light moved in discrete bundles (i.e. photons) was presented in Max Plancks 1900 paper on the ultraviolet catastrophe in black body radiation. In 1905, Einstein expanded on these principles in his explanation of the photoelectric effect to define the photon theory of light. Quantum physics developed through the first half of the twentieth century largely through work on our understanding of how photons and matter interact and inter-relate. This was viewed, however, as a study of the matter involved more than the light involved. In 1953, the maser was developed (which emitted coherent microwaves) and in 1960 the laser (which emitted coherent light). As the property of the light involved in these devices became more important, quantum optics began being used as the term for this specialized field of study. Findings Quantum optics (and quantum physics as a whole) views electromagnetic radiation as traveling in the form of both a wave and a particle at the same time. This phenomenon is called wave-particle duality. The most common explanation of how this works is that the photons move in a stream of particles, but the overall behavior of those particles is determined by a quantum wave function that determines the probability of the particles being in a given location at a given time. Taking findings from quantum electrodynamics (QED), it is also possible to interpret quantum optics in the form of the creation and annihilation of photons, described by field operators. This approach allows the use of certain statistical approaches that are useful in analyzing the behavior of light, although whether it represents what is physically taking place is a matter of some debate (although most people view it as just a useful mathematical model). Applications Lasers (and masers) are the most obvious application of quantum optics. Light emitted from these devices is in a coherent state, which means the light closely resembles a classical sinusoidal wave. In this coherent state, the quantum mechanical wave function (and thus the quantum mechanical uncertainty) is distributed equally. The light emitted from a laser is, therefore, highly ordered, and generally limited to essentially the same energy state (and thus the same frequency wavelength).

A Lexical Phrase Grammar for ESL Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

A Lexical Phrase Grammar for ESL - Essay Example An example is, from the definition of idioms, we can see that they are frozen syntax in complex bits. This definition is does not describe its meaning basing on its constituents (James, 1980). The real meaning of idioms is just the addition of its individual parts such as; raining cats and dogs, kick the bucket, etc. these are just normal phrases same as ordinary English words and are therefore treated as ordinary in ESL texts. Another good example are cliches. Even though they seem alike as idioms they differ in a way that their meaning can be derived from its specific constituents (James, 1980).   Ã‚  Other forms of phrases that are in a way or another patterned are the non-canonical forms. These forms differ from idioms and cliches in that, they constitute of more large stretches of language as well as their meaning can be extracted from single words it contains. e.g the drier the climate, the more he likes it;waste not, want not; down the hatch; off his head (James, 1980). In t his and such a case, the last bit which is off the head, can take other forms since it’s only a single way of completing the pattern. Phrases such as on with the show, down with the king; can also complete the large phrase perfectly without changing the meaning. From this example, we are able to note that it is a kind of pattern (ADV+PREPOSITION (with) + NP)   (James, 1980). Only the preposition will tend to remain constant while the other categories can be filled with other lexical items. This is the reason why they are considered non-canonical.

Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 12

Research Paper Example The payment is made through secure servers where the merchant website redirects to the consumer’s online bank account, allows a secure login and subsequent initiation of electronic payment in favour of the merchant. (Karnouskos and Fokus, 2004). Web 2.0 is the latest technology that has taken the internet worl and the internet community by storm. It is characterised in the way a user interacts with the web. Unlike its predecessor the â€Å"Static Web†, this version of online Web interaction is a 2 way information exchange system. It not only allows the user to view and download content like text, video, audio, flash files etc, but also gives the user freedom to contribute to the online content. The technology behind, blogging, online user profile maintenance, twitter, Facebook, MySpace, Orkut, Google+, Linked In etc is Web2.0 which allows the user to customise his space or in other –words his profile. This is a frequently encountered feature in open chat rooms or discussion boards where users can either create profile or simply type text in the text boxes posting messages which mainly are polls, opinions, review or feedback about some product, service or technology. Forums like Physics forums, Maths forums, and online help forums are spreading like wildfire where users can interact with a team of experts from the comforts of their homes and get their queries answered by specialists. In such cases the users are separated by time and space which is what makes the interaction even more breathtaking Web2.0 redefines user interaction and has in fact changed the way people use the web. People use its much more like an online repository, a well organised, catalogued, tidy storage system capable of safe, secure and reliable storage of thousands of Gigabytes of information. Executive support systems or Manager Support Systems (as referred in some Enterprise Resource

An Overview of Security

An Overview of Security Security Introduction Security is the level of imperviousness to, or insurance from, damage. It applies to any powerless and profitable resource, for example, an individual, staying, group, country, or association. As noted by the Institute for Security and Open Methodologies (ISECOM) in the OSSTMM 3, security gives a type of insurance where a division is made between the benefits and the danger. These partitions are nonexclusively called controls, and frequently incorporate changes to the advantage or the threat (Herzoq, 2014). Computer security is considered to be a security that is applied to computing devices such as smartphones, computers as well as computer networks such as private and public networks, including the whole Internet. The computing security covers all the procedures and mechanisms by which information, digital equipment and services are protected from unauthorized access, change or destruction, and are of growing importance in line with the rising reliance on computer systems of most societies worldwide (Musa, 2014). Interview An interview was conducted in order to broaden the views: What is the difference between http and https? Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is a convention utilized as a part of systems administration. When you write any web address in your web program, your program goes about as a customer, and the computer having the asked for data goes about as a server. At the point when customer demands for any data from the server, it utilizes HTTP convention to do so. The server reacts again to the customer after the solicitation finishes. The reaction comes as site page which you see just in the wake of writing the web address and press Enter. Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) is a mix of two separate conventions. It is more secure approach to get to the web. It is blend of Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTPS) and SSL/TLS convention. It is more secure approach to sending appeal to server from a customer, additionally the correspondence is absolutely scrambled which implies nobody can recognize what you are searching for. This sort of correspondence is utilized for getting to those sites where security is needed. What is the difference encoding, encryption and hashing? The purpose behind encoding is to change information with the goal that it can be legitimately (and securely) devoured by an alternate sort of framework, e.g. double information being sent over email, or review unique characters on a site page. The objective is not to keep data mystery, but instead to guarantee that it’s ready to be legitimately devoured. Encoding changes information into an alternate organization utilizing a plan that is openly accessible so it can without much of a stretch is turned around. It doesnt oblige a key as the main thing needed to translate it is the calculation that was utilized to encode it. The motivation behind encryption is to change information to keep it mystery from others, e.g. sending somebody a mystery letter that just they ought to have the capacity to peruse, or safely sending a watchword over the Internet. Instead of concentrating on ease of use, the objective is to guarantee the information cant be devoured by anybody other than the planned recipient(s). Encryption changes information into an alternate arrangement in such a path, to the point that just particular individual(s) can invert the change. It utilizes a key, which is kept mystery, in conjunction with the plaintext and the calculation, keeping in mind the end goal to perform the encryption operation. All things considered, the cipher text, calculation, and key are all needed to come back to the plaintext. Hashing fills the need of guaranteeing trustworthiness, i.e. making it so if something is transformed you can realize that its changed. Actually, hashing takes subjective include and produce an altered length string that has the accompanying qualities: The same information will dependably create the same yield. Different dissimilar inputs ought not deliver the same yield. It ought not to be conceivable to go from the yield to the info. Any adjustment of a given data ought to bring about extreme change to the hash. Hashing is utilized as a part of conjunction with confirmation to create solid proof that a given message has not been adjusted. This is proficient by taking given information, encoding it with a given key, hashing it, and after that scrambling the key with the beneficiarys open key and marking the hash with the senders private key. At the point when the beneficiary opens the message, they can then unscramble the key with their private key, which permits them to decode the message. They then hash the message themselves and contrast it with the hash that was marked by the sender. In the event that they match it is an unmodified message, sent by the right individual. Why hackers are a step ahead from security? Moderate size organizations are in a tight spot. As their capacity to gather client information expands, so excessively does the trouble of ensuring that information. Also during a period when computerized data consistently ventures by means of cell phones and in the cloud, a programmers right to gain entrance to that information multiplies. Usually the business runs speedier than efforts to establish safety. Income originates from the business, so there is normally a race [for security] to stay aware of the business. On the off chance that there is another ability to make speedier income by utilizing a cell phone or another portable computer or even another type of purpose of offer in the field, generally efforts to establish safety are not promptly contemplated. How do you deal after being attacked by a hacker? Hackers are winning the battle against todays enterprise security teams. In the year since Target suffered a record-breaking data breach, it has become clear that the lessons learned from that attack have not been widely applied. At the time of composing, 636 affirmed information ruptures have happened in 2014, a 27% expansion over the same period a year ago, with prominent victimized people, for example, Home Depot, ebay, Jpmorgan Chase, Dairy Queen, Goodwill and numerous others. The assault surface as it exists today is not at the border, yet inside the IT environment. Programmers utilized approve certifications to plant charge card taking malware on a number of Targets purpose of-offer (POS) frameworks. Truth be told, as indicated by the 2014 Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report, approved qualifications were utilized by programmers as a part of 76% of all system interruptions. When a clients certifications have been traded off, programmers can move along the side through a sy stem totally undetected without activating edge based discovery programming. Why the security keep the backup outside the city? A report from Pandalabs found that 30 million new malware dangers were made in 2013 – a normal of 82,000 consistently. There is no real way to stay aware of this quick rate of malware creation, which is continually developing. Firewalls and against infection marks are sufficient to stop normal dangers, however do nothing to stop an aggressor with legitimate certifications imitating a client. Rather, IT groups need to stay one stage in front of programmers by checking the qualification use for suspicious client action as a consequence of stolen certifications or noxious insider (Staying one step ahead of hackers, 2014). Which is the best op.system for security using? There is a list of operating systems that are being widely used; however the best operating system which is being used is one which has security focused. The one of operating systems is OpenBSD which is an open source BSD operating system and is one which is heavily concerned with security. On the other hand, another operating system is EnGarde Secure Linux which is also considered to be a secure platform designed for servers. References Staying one step ahead of hackers. (2014). Retrieved 12 16, 2014, from IBM: http://www.ibm.com/midmarket/us/en/article_security_1402.html Herzoq, P. (2014). Open Source Security Testing Methodology Manual. Retrieved 12 16, 2014, from isecom: http://www.isecom.org/research/osstmm.html Musa, S. (2014). Cybersecurity: Understanding the Online Threat. Retrieved 12 16, 2014, from evollution: http://www.evolllution.com/opinions/cybersecurity-understanding-online-threat/

Pollution and How It Affects Elements within an Environment Essay

The Earth is entirely surrounded by a blanket of air which is called the earth’s atmosphere. The atmosphere allows human, plants, and all the earth’s creatures big and small to exist. The atmosphere protects the earth and without it the heat from the sun would burn all that is exposed to its rays, and we could be frozen by the low temps at night. Gas, particulate matter, odors that have been introduced into the air by mankind or nature can destroy the natural balance, this is pollution. There are Primary pollutants and Secondary pollutants, which we will be covering in this presentation, when pollutants are introduced to/in the air, it travels very easily and spread as well, since we breathe in air, we cannot avoid these toxins or pollutants. The efforts on solutions to the problems regarding pollution has, and will continue to be an issue due to mankind disrespect towards mother-nature. We as human beings breathe in an estimated 20,000 liters of air each day meaning that the more polluted the air is, the more we in hale into our lungs the hazardous chemicals, in London of 1952, â€Å"The Smog Disaster†, claimed the lives of four- thousand people within a few days mainly due to the high levels of concentrations of pollution. In March of 2011, an earthquake in the sea of the coast of Japan also known as a â€Å"Tsunami†, the sea level rose and waters flooded the land damaging four of the six reactors in the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant, which can be located on the BBC website. The biggest lifetime risks were seen in humans exposed were in the infants, compared to children and the adults. Females who exposed to radiation from this incident which was found in a report that a four percent increase above the lifetime expectancy, were at risk of solid tumors and a six percent increase above that said to be expected of breast cancer. Men/male exposed to the radiation as infants were expected to have seven percent increased risk of leukemia above that expected on the normal population. The highest risk was noted in thyroid cancer, as for the infant girls, they were estimated to be up to seventy- percent than expected over a lifetime. † (BBC website: /news/health- 21614722). The World Health Organization (WHO) experts confirmed that there is a slight increased risk of different cancer types for those people who were exposed to the radiation, including people residing in this area and employees of the plant. Air pollutants come in the form of gases, particles, and chemicals released into the air, motor vehicles are a major air pollutant, the use of one full commuter bus is equivalent to forty cars driving through your neighborhood. Vehicle exhaust contributes to roughly sixty-percent of all carbon monoxide emissions (discharge) nationwide, and up to ninety-five percent in the cities. Air pollution may contribute to asthma and allergy by corrupting protective cells in the human body that tones down immune system reactions, the pollution components seem to also increase overactive immune warriors already linked to allergies that actually require no prompting. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are the product of burning of fuel in diesel engines, furnaces, wood fires, wildfires, and barbeque grills. A new study done by researchers found that children exposed to these high levels of PAHs had poor functioning T-regulatory cells (peacekeeper cells), which normally keeps immune –caused inflammation down. Kari Nadeau, a biochemist and physician at Stanford University, held a study on the effect of air pollution and these PAHs, she and some colleagues obtained blood samples, took in lung function readings, and recorded health information from 153 children at the age of four-teen in Fresno, CA. She sampled airborne PAHs to estimate rates of exposure due to Fresno’s high rate of air pollution levels. Kids with a high exposure made higher amounts of Immunoglobulin E and showed low rates of T regulatory cell function than those exposed to lower levels. It is said that air pollution may harm populations in ways so subtle and slow that it may have gone undetected, these reasons research is being done to determine the long-term effects of chronic exposure to low levels of pollution-what some may experience –as well as to determine the interaction between air pollutants in the body, nutrition (physical factor), stress, alcohol, smoking (tobacco), and medicines. It also has been linked to defects in birth, cancer, and genetic mutations. The Montreal Protocol of 1987required that developed nations signing the accord not to exceed 1986 CFC levels. Several more meetings were held from 1990 to 1997 to adopt agreements to hurry the phasing out of ozone-depleting substances. † Pollution is known to cause holes in the ozone layer in the atmosphere above Antarctica and the Artic. Depletion of the ozone layer can increase the amount of ultraviolet radiation reaching the earth, causing damage to crops and plants as well as causing sk in cancer and cataracts.